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Dealing with debts in Florida probate 

On Behalf of Erin Kirkwood Law, PLLC | May 12, 2025 | Probate |

Losing a loved one is never easy, and sorting through their affairs afterward can feel overwhelming. In Florida, the probate process helps settle a loved one’s estate, including any unpaid debts they may have left behind. 

From credit card balances to medical bills, many families are surprised to learn that debt does not simply disappear. Florida law allows creditors to file claims against the estate, and it is up to the personal representative to respond. Knowing how to handle those claims the right way can help during an already difficult time. 

Do not let debt haunt the estate 

Handling creditor claims can be hectic, but with the right approach, it becomes manageable. Here are helpful tips: 

  • Publish a notice to creditors: Florida law requires the estate to publish a notice in a local newspaper. This alerts creditors and gives them 90 days to file a claim. 
  • Review all claims carefully: Not every claim is valid. The personal representative should check each claim to confirm it is real and properly documented. 
  • Object to improper claims: If a claim seems unfair or incorrect, the estate can file an objection in court. This must be done within 30 days of receiving the claim. 
  • Pay claims in order: Florida has rules on which claims must be paid first. For example, funeral expenses and taxes often come before credit card debt. 
  • Keep clear records: Tracking all actions and payments helps protect the personal representative and keeps the process smooth. 
  • Consult with professionals: If the estate has complex debts or multiple creditors, it is wise to work with a finance expert and a skilled legal practitioner to help prevent mistakes that could lead to legal complications. 

By staying organized and following the rules, family members and personal representatives can keep things on track while respecting creditors’ rights. 

Probate can be complex, especially when debt is involved. It is essential to rely on legal professionals for clear guidance every step of the way. 

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